਀ ਀㰀栀攀愀搀㸀 ਀ऀ㰀琀椀琀氀攀㸀Ḁ㄄㸄㜄㴄〄䜄㔄㴄㠄伄㰄⼀琀椀琀氀攀㸀 ਀ ਀ ਀

Таблица 1

਀

ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ

਀㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>

਀㰀倀愀氀椀最渀㴀氀攀昀琀㸀 ਀ ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 473.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㘀㌀㄀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㔀㸀

਀ 㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀ἀ㬄㸄䤄〄㐄䰄㰄匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ猀瀀愀挀攀爀甀渀㨀礀攀猀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red">ивремя ਀ ☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䌀伀䰀伀刀㨀爀攀搀∀㸀猀瀀愀挀攀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-spacerun: yes"> andtime

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㄀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

ширина

breadth

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㌀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㐀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

длина

lenght

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㘀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀

A (area of the cross ਀ 猀攀挀琀椀漀渀⤀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀

਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀

਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

объем

Volume

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㤀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

расстояние

distance

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㄀㄀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

скорость ਀ 㬀㠄㴄㔄㤄㴄〄伄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㄀㈀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀

v_abs

абсолютная ਀ 䄀㨄㸄䀄㸄䄄䈄䰄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㄀㐀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀

r਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀

v_t

переносная ਀ 䄀㨄㸄䀄㸄䄄䈄䰄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㄀㘀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

ускорение਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">cceleration ਀ 氀椀渀攀愀爀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀

ускорение силы ਀ 䈀伄㘄㔄䄄䈄㠄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

угол поворота

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㄀㤀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

скорость ਀䌀㌄㬄㸄㈄〄伄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

α (альфа)

ускорение ਀ 䌀㌄㬄㸄㈄㸄㔄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 473.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㘀㌀㄀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㔀㸀

਀ 㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䌀伀䰀伀刀㨀爀攀搀∀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-spacerun: yes"> Механика ਀ 㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀猀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䌀伀䰀伀刀㨀爀攀搀㬀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㈀㈀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

Сила трения

Ffriction

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㈀㐀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

Сила инерции

F਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀

F_A, F_B, …

Сила реакции опоры A, ਀ 䈀Ⰰ ☀㰠⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

Сила ਀ 䀀〄㈄㴄㸄㐄㔄㤄䄄䈄㈄䌄丄䤄〄伄㰄⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

Равномерно распределенная ਀ 㴀〄㌄䀄䌄㜄㨄〄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

F_w

Равнодействующая сила ਀ 䀀〄䄄㼄䀄㔄㐄㔄㬄㔄㴄㴄㸄㤄㴀〄㌄䀄䌄㜄㨄㠄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

Момент силы, момент ਀ 㼀〄䀄䬄㰄匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㌀㄀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

Работа

Work

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㌀㌀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

Работа ਀ 㜀〄䈄䀄〄䜄㔄㴄㴄〄伄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

мощность

Power

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㌀㘀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

кинетическая ਀ 䴀㴄㔄䀄㌄㠄伄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

E_p

потенциальная ਀ 䴀㴄㔄䀄㌄㠄伄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

коэффициент полезного ਀ 㐀㔄㤄䄄䈄㈄㠄伄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㐀㄀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㐀㈀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㐀㌀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀

M_b

Изгибающий ਀ 㰀㸄㰄㔄㴄䈄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

Изгибающие моменты ਀ 㸀䈄㴄㸄䄄㠄䈄㔄㬄䰄㴄㸄㸀䄄㔄㤄㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>y и ਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">oment about an ਀ 愀砀椀猀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀

M_t

Крутящий момент

wisting Moment

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㐀㜀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㐀㤀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㔀　∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

центр тяжести ਀ 䄀㔄䜄㔄㴄㠄伄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㔀㈀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀

in about an ਀ 愀砀椀猀礀Ⰰ 稀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀

Z_t

момент сопротивления ਀ 䄀㔄䜄㔄㴄㠄伄㼀䀄㠄㨀䀄䌄䜄㔄㴄㠄㠄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㔀㐀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

момент сопротивления ਀ 䄀㔄䜄㔄㴄㠄伄㰄匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ猀瀀愀挀攀爀甀渀㨀礀攀猀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㼀䀄㠄 изгиба

modulus of section in

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㔀㔀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

относительно ਀ 㸀䄄㔄㤄㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ 氀愀渀最㴀䔀一ⴀ唀匀 >y, ਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >Inertia of the section about an axis y, z਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >olar ਀ 洀漀洀攀渀琀漀昀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䌀伀䰀伀刀㨀爀攀搀∀㸀䤀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀渀攀爀琀椀愀漀昀 a section

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㔀㜀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㔀㠀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㔀㤀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀

tangential stress਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀㸄㐄䌄㬄䰄 упругости при растяжении

modulus of Elasticity in

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㘀㄀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 226.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㈀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㌀㸀

сдвиг

modulus of shear਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀

σ₁ ਀ 㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀쌀㰃匀唀䈀㸀㌀㰀⼀匀唀䈀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀 >

਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 225.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㄀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>principal ਀ 猀琀爀攀猀猀攀猀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀

σ_p

предел ਀ 㼀䀄㸄㼄㸄䀄䘄㠄㸄㴄〄㬄䰄㴄㸄䄄䈄㠄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

предел ਀ 䈀㔄㨄䌄䜄㔄䄄䈄㠄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀甀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>ltimate strength਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀

σ_ut

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㘀㜀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀

ucompressive strength਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀

τ_s

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀猀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>hearing strength਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀

σ_adm

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀愀搀洀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>issible strength਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀

σ_lim

਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀

lim

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㜀㄀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀

cal

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㜀㈀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀

equ

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㜀㌀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㜀㐀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㜀㔀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 225.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　㄀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>safety਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >перемещение линейное

cоставляющие перемещения в направлениях осей x,z ਀ 䄀㸄㸄䈄㈄㔄䈄䄄䈄㈄㔄㴄㴄㸄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㜀㠀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 224.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㤀㤀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >strain under tension ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㘀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㐀㰄匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>еформация ਀ 㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㼀䀄㠄䄀㘄〄䈄㠄㠄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㠀　∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 224.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㤀㤀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >lastic ਀ 猀琀爀愀椀渀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀

਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㘀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >остаточная деформация

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㠀㈀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 224.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㤀㤀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >ateral ਀ 猀琀爀愀椀渀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀

਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 224.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㤀㤀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㠀㐀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 224.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㤀㤀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㠀㔀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 224.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㤀㤀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 > strain਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㘀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >гибкость

slenderness ratio਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 473.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㘀㌀㄀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㔀㸀

Индексыindex

਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㠀㠀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 225pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　　挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀愀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>xial਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㘀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀

r਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >радиальная

਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀
r
਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㤀　∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 225pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　　挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀琀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>angential਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㘀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
e਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >внешняя
਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀
e
਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㤀㈀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 225pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　　挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀攀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>lastc
਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㤀㌀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 225pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　　挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red">residual਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㘀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >внутренняя
਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀
i
਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㤀㔀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 225pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　　挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀渀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>ormal਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㘀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
t਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >растяжение
਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀
t
਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㤀㜀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 225pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　　挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀挀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>ompression਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㘀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
μ਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀䈀䀄㔄㴄㠄㔄 скольжения
਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀
਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㤀㤀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 225pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　　挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
трение ਀ 㨀〄䜄㔄㴄㠄伄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀
਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㘀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
cr਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >критическое (при продольном изгибе)
਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀
cr
਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㄀　㄀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 225pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　　挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀攀昀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>fective਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㘀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
adm਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >допускаемое
਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀
adm
਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㄀　㌀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 225pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　　挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀挀愀氀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>culated਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㘀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
equ਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >эквивалентное
਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀
equ
਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㄀　㔀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 225pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　　挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀爀攀猀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>ultant਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㘀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
sum਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >суммарная
਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀
sum
਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㄀　㜀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 225pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　　挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀挀漀渀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>sumed਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㘀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
max਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >максимальная
਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀
max
਀ 㰀吀刀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ礀昀琀椀ⴀ椀爀漀眀㨀㄀　㤀∀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 225pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㌀　　挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀洀椀渀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>imum਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㘀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀
mid਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >середина, промежуточная
਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 176.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㌀㔀㸀
mid
਀ 㰀吀刀栀攀椀最栀琀㴀　㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8" ਀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀㈀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8" ਀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀㄀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀

਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀䌀㌄㬄䬄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 b, B
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㐀㠄〄㰄㔄䈄䀄Ⰴ диагональ
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㈀䬄䄄㸄䈄〄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 l, L
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀䀀〄㐄㠄䌄䄄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 A਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀ἀ㬄㸄䤄〄㐄䰄 ⠀㼀㬄㸄䤄〄㐄䰄 поперечного сечения)
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㈀䀄㔄㰄伄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 s
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">(лат)	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US> velocity linear
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀䄀㨄㸄䀄㸄䄄䈄䰄䄀㈄㔄䈄〄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>velocity of ਀ 氀椀最栀琀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">absvelocity
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㸀䈄㴄㸄䄄㠄䈄㔄㬄䰄㴄〄伄 скорость	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>tvelocity
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>a
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">ravity ਀ 愀挀挀攀氀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>angular ਀ 瘀攀氀漀挀椀琀礀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>angular ਀ 愀挀挀攀氀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀℀㠄㬄〄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 F_f
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀℀㠄㬄〄䈀伄㘄㔄䄄䈄㠄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">orce of G਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 F_I	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">orce applied to body by ਀ 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀㰀䤀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀㨀渀漀爀洀愀氀∀㸀䄀㰀⼀䤀㸀Ⰰ 㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 F_R	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">esultant of force਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 w	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>uniformly distributed ਀ 氀漀愀搀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>Resultant of distributed ਀ 氀漀愀搀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀ᰀ〄䄄䄄〄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 W
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀〄㄄㸄䈄〄㼀㸄㬄㔄㜄㴄〄伄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">fective ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 W_con	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">con਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 P
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀䴀㴄㔄䀄㌄㠄伄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 E_k	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">inetic ਀ 攀渀攀爀最礀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">otential ਀ 攀渀攀爀最礀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" ਀ 氀愀渀最㴀䔀一ⴀ唀匀㸀攀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀挀礀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red">Внутренние силовые факторы
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀ᴀ㸄䀄㰄〄㬄䰄㴄〄伄䄀㠄㬄〄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>n
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀ἀ㸄㼄㔄䀄㔄䜄㴄〄伄䄀㠄㬄〄㰄⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>shearing ਀ 昀漀爀挀攀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>b਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 M_y;M_z
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 473.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㘀㌀㄀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㔀㸀 ਀ 㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䌀伀䰀伀刀㨀爀攀搀∀㸀ጀ㔄㸄㰄㔄䈄䀄㠄䜄㔄䄄㨄㠄㔄 характеристики
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀䄀䈄〄䈄㠄䜄㔄䄄㨄㠄㤄㰀㸄㰄㔄㴄䈄 сечения
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀䀀〄䄄䄄䈄㸄伄㴄㠄㔄㰄匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US> до центра ਀ 䈀伄㘄㔄䄄䈄㠄㰄⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>centroidal ਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 C	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">enter of gravity
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀㸄㰄㔄㴄䈄䄀㸄㼄䀄㸄䈄㠄㈄㬄㔄㴄㠄伄 сечения при изгибе относительно осей z
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>modulus of sectiontorsion
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Z_b
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >I_y, I
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 > ਀ 㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䌀伀䰀伀刀㨀爀攀搀∀㸀ἀ䀄㸄䜄㴄㸄䄄䈄䰄㰄匀倀䄀一 style="mso-spacerun: yes" ਀ 㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 strength
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >σ
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >напряжение касательное
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >G
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀瀀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>roportional strength਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 σ_y		਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="COLOR: red; mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US ਀ 㸀礀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀匀倀䄀一猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ氀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀䔀一ⴀ唀匀∀ lang=EN-US>ield strength਀ 㰀吀䐀 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" ਀ 瘀䄀氀椀最渀㴀琀漀瀀眀椀搀琀栀㴀㤀㐀㸀 σ_u
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀쌀㰃匀唀䈀 >਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >временное сопротивление при сжатии
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀쌀㰃匀唀䈀 >਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >расчетное напряжение
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀쌀㰃匀唀䈀 >਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >эквивалентное напряжение
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀쌀㰃匀唀䈀 >਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >критическое напряжение при продольном изгибе
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀쌀㰃匀唀䈀 >਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㼀䀄㔄㐄㔄㬄 выносливости
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >s	਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >ε		਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >ε_e
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >ε
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >φ
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀 >γ
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">		਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>rolling ਀ 昀爀椀挀琀椀漀渀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀匀倀䄀一㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">
਀ 㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀䤀 style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">

਀㰀倀猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀䴀䄀刀䜀䤀一㨀　挀洀　挀洀　瀀琀㄀㠀瀀琀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀㸀㰀匀倀䄀一 style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US" lang=EN-US>
਀㰀倀愀氀椀最渀㴀爀椀最栀琀㸀㰀䈀㸀∀〄㄄㬄㠄䘄〄㈀㰀⼀䈀㸀㰀⼀倀㸀
Основные единицы международной системы ਀⠀℀᠄⤄㰀⼀䠀㌀㸀 ਀ ਀ 㰀琀栀爀漀眀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀ሀ㔄㬄㠄䜄㠄㴄〄㰄⼀吀䠀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀栀挀漀氀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀ᔀ㐄㠄㴄㠄䘄〄㰄⼀吀䠀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀栀㸀㴀〄㠄㰄㔄㴄㸄㈄〄㴄㠄㔄㰄⼀吀䠀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀䰀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀㰀㰄⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀ᰀ〄䄄䄄〄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀㨀㠄㬄㸄㌄䀄〄㰄㰄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀∀㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀䄀㰄⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀㰀⼀吀䄀䈀䰀䔀㸀
Таблица 3
਀㰀䠀㌀愀氀椀最渀㴀挀攀渀琀攀爀㸀ἀ䀄㸄㠄㜄㈄㸄㐄㴄䬄㔄㔀㐄㠄㴄㠄䘄䬄 ℀᠄Ⰴ 㠀㰄㔄丄䤄㠄㔄 собственные наименования਀㰀琀愀戀氀攀戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀㄀挀攀氀氀匀瀀愀挀椀渀最㴀　挀攀氀氀倀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀㌀眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀栀爀漀眀匀瀀愀渀㴀㈀㸀〄㜄㰄㔄䀄㴄㸄䄄䈄䰄㰄⼀吀䠀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀栀㸀㸀㄄㸄㜄㴄〄䜄㔄㴄㠄㔄㰄⼀吀䠀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀ἀ㬄㸄䤄〄㐄䰄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀㨀㈄〄㐄䀄〄䈄㴄䬄㤄㰀㔄䈄䀄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀䰀㰀猀甀瀀㸀㌀㰀⼀匀唀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀㰀㰄猀甀瀀㸀㌀㰀⼀匀唀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀℀㨄㸄䀄㸄䄄䈄䰄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀㰀㔄䈄䀄㈀䄀㔄㨄䌄㴄㐄䌄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀䰀吀㰀猀甀瀀㸀ⴀ㈀㰀⼀匀唀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀㰀⼄䄀㰄猀甀瀀㸀㈀㰀⼀匀唀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀⌀㌄㬄㸄㈄〄伄䄀㨄㸄䀄㸄䄄䈄䰄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀䀀〄㐄㠄〄㴄㈀䄀㔄㨄䌄㴄㐄䌄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀吀㰀猀甀瀀㸀ⴀ㈀㰀⼀匀唀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀䀀〄㐄⼄䄀㰄猀甀瀀㸀㈀㰀⼀匀唀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀℀㠄㬄〄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀㴀䰄丄䈄㸄㴄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀䰀㰀猀甀瀀㸀㈀㰀⼀匀唀倀㸀䴀吀㰀猀甀瀀 >-2਀ 㰀琀搀㸀㴀䰄丄䈄㸄㴄ⴄ㰀㔄䈄䀄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀㨀㠄㬄㸄㌄䀄〄㰄㰄㰀㔄䈄䀄㈀㨀㈄〄㐄䀄〄䈄㔄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀㰀㔄䈄䀄㈀䜀㔄䈄㈄㔄䀄䈄㸄㤄䄀䈄㔄㼄㔄㴄㠄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀䰀㰀猀甀瀀㸀㌀㰀⼀匀唀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀㰀㰄猀甀瀀㸀㌀㰀⼀匀唀倀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀ᴀ〄㼄䀄伄㘄㔄㴄㠄㔄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀ἀ〄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀᐀〄㈄㬄㔄㴄㠄㔄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀ἀ〄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀〄㄄㸄䈄〄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀᐀㘄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀ᰀ㸄䤄㴄㸄䄄䈄䰄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀ሀ䈄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀ᰀ㸄㐄䌄㬄䰄䌀㼄䀄䌄㌄㸄䄄䈄㠄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀ἀ〄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀㰀⼀吀刀㸀㰀⼀吀䄀䈀䰀䔀㸀

਀ ਀㰀⼀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀਀
Размерность
обозначение
Длина метр
М кг
Время секунда Величина Единица
наименование
L² м²
Объем кубический метр
LT^-1 м/с
Ускорение метр на секунду в квадрате
T^-1 рад/с
Угловое ускорение радиан на секунду в квадрате
LMT^-2 Н
Момент силы, момент пары ਀ 㰀琀搀㸀ᰀ㸄㰄㔄㴄䈄㠀㴄㔄䀄䘄㠄㠄 ⠀㐀㠄㴄〄㰄㠄䜄㔄䄄㨄㠄㤄⤄㰀⼀吀䐀㸀 L²M кг਀ 㰀琀搀㸀ᰀ㸄㰄㔄㴄䈄㠀㴄㔄䀄䘄㠄㠄䄀㔄䜄㔄㴄㠄伄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀 L⁴ м⁴
Момент сопротивления сечения метр в третьей степени
L^-1MT^{паскаль}
L^-1MT^{паскаль}
L²MT^джоуль
L²MT^ватт
L^-1MT^{паскаль}

Размерность
Размерность	обозначение
Длина	метр
М	кг
Время	секунда	Величина	Единица
наименование		Величина
L²	м²
Объем	кубический метр
LT^-1	м/с
Ускорение	метр на секунду в квадрате
T^-1	рад/с
Угловое ускорение	радиан на секунду в квадрате
LMT^-2	Н
Момент силы, момент пары	਀ 㰀琀搀㸀ᰀ㸄㰄㔄㴄䈄㠀㴄㔄䀄䘄㠄㠄 ⠀㐀㠄㴄〄㰄㠄䜄㔄䄄㨄㠄㤄⤄㰀⼀吀䐀㸀	L²M	кг਀ 㰀琀搀㸀ᰀ㸄㰄㔄㴄䈄㠀㴄㔄䀄䘄㠄㠄䄀㔄䜄㔄㴄㠄伄㰄⼀吀䐀㸀	L⁴	м⁴
Момент сопротивления сечения	метр в третьей степени
L^-1MT^{паскаль}
L^-1MT^{паскаль}
L²MT^джоуль
L²MT^ватт
L^-1MT^{паскаль}